Planck (spacecraft)

Planck (spacecraft)

European cosmic microwave background observatory; medium-class mission in the ESA Science Programme
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Planck was a space observatory operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) from 2009 to 2013. It was an ambitious project that aimed to map the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at microwave and infrared frequencies, with high sensitivity and angular resolution. The mission was highly successful and substantially improved upon observations made by the NASA Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).

Names
COBRAS/SAMBA
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Mission type
Space telescope
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Operator
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COSPAR ID
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SATCAT no.
34938
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Website
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Mission duration
Planned: >15 months
Final: 4 years, 5 months, 8 days
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SPACECRAFT PROPERTIES

Manufacturer
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Launch mass
1,950 kg (4,300 lb)
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Payload mass
205 kg (452 lb)
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Dimensions
Body: 4.20 m × 4.22 m (13.8 ft × 13.8 ft)
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EXPEDITION

CREW

START OF MISSION

Launch date
14 May 2009, 13:12:02 (2009-05-14UTC13:12:02) UTC
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Rocket
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Launch site
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Contractor
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Entered service
3 July 2009
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END OF MISSION

Disposal
Decommissioned
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Deactivated
23 October 2013, 12:10:27 (2013-10-23UTC12:10:28) UTC
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ORBITAL PARAMETERS

Reference system
L2 point
(1,500,000 km / 930,000 mi)
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Regime
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PAYLOAD

MAIN TELESCOPE

Type
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Diameter
1.9 m × 1.5 m (6.2 ft × 4.9 ft)
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Wavelengths
300 µm – 11.1 mm (frequencies between 27 GHz and 1 THz)
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TRANSPONDERS

Contributors

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