Planck was a space observatory operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) from 2009 to 2013. It was an ambitious project that aimed to map the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at microwave and infrared frequencies, with high sensitivity and angular resolution. The mission was highly successful and substantially improved upon observations made by the NASA Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).
Names | COBRAS/SAMBA
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Mission type | Space telescope
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Operator | |||
COSPAR ID | |||
SATCAT no. | 34938
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Website | |||
Mission duration | Planned: >15 months
Final: 4 years, 5 months, 8 days |
Manufacturer | |||
Launch mass | 1,950 kg (4,300 lb)
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Payload mass | 205 kg (452 lb)
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Dimensions | Body: 4.20 m × 4.22 m (13.8 ft × 13.8 ft)
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Launch date | 14 May 2009, 13:12:02UTC
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Rocket | |||
Launch site | |||
Contractor | |||
Entered service | 3 July 2009
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Disposal | Decommissioned
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Deactivated | 23 October 2013, 12:10:27
UTC
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Reference system | L2 point
(1,500,000 km / 930,000 mi) |
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Regime |
Type | |||
Diameter | 1.9 m × 1.5 m (6.2 ft × 4.9 ft)
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Wavelengths | 300 µm – 11.1 mm (frequencies between 27 GHz and 1 THz)
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