Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

NASA Mars orbiter launched in 2005, still operational
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The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft designed to search for the existence of water on Mars and provide support for missions to Mars, as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program. It was launched from Cape Canaveral on August 12, 2005, at 11:43 UTC and reached Mars on March 10, 2006, at 21:24 UTC. In November 2006, after six months of aerobraking, it entered its final science orbit and began its primary science phase.

Mission type
Mars orbiter
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Operator
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COSPAR ID
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SATCAT no.
28788
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Website
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Mission duration
Primary mission: 2 years

Elapsed: 14 years, 4 months and 12 days from launch
13 years, 9 months and 14 days (4902 sols) at Mars
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SPACECRAFT PROPERTIES

Manufacturer
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Launch mass
2,180 kg (4,810 lb)
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Dry mass
1,031 kg (2,273 lb)
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Payload mass
139 kg (306 lb)
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Power
2,000.0 watts
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EXPEDITION

CREW

START OF MISSION

Launch date
August 12, 2005, 11:43:00 (2005-08-12UTC11:43Z) UTC
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Rocket
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Launch site
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Contractor
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END OF MISSION

ORBITAL PARAMETERS

Reference system
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Regime
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Inclination
93 degrees
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PAYLOAD

MAIN TELESCOPE

TRANSPONDERS

Contributors

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