Ikonos

Ikonos

Commercial Earth observation satellite
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IKONOS was a commercial Earth observation satellite, and was the first to collect publicly available high-resolution imagery at 1- and 4-meter resolution. It collected multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) imagery. The capability to observe Earth via space-based telescope has been called "one of the most significant developments in the history of the space age", and IKONOS brought imagery rivaling that of military spy satellites to the commercial market. IKONOS imagery began being sold on 1 January 2000, and the spacecraft was retired in 2015.

Mission type
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Operator
DigitalGlobe
Formerly GeoEye, Space Imaging
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COSPAR ID
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SATCAT no.
25919
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Mission duration
Final: 15 years, 6 months, 6 days
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SPACECRAFT PROPERTIES

Bus
LM-900
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Manufacturer
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Launch mass
817 kg (1,800 lb)
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Dimensions
1.83 × 1.57 m (6.0 × 5.2 ft)
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Power
1,500 W
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EXPEDITION

CREW

START OF MISSION

Launch date
24 September 1999, 18:22 (1999-09-24UTC18:22) UTC
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Rocket
Athena II, LM-007
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Launch site
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Contractor
Lockheed Martin
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Entered service
December 1999
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END OF MISSION

Disposal
Decommissioned
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Deactivated
31 March 2015 (2015-04-01)
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ORBITAL PARAMETERS

Reference system
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Regime
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Eccentricity
0.00028
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Inclination
98.2°
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Period
98.4 minutes
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Epoch
24 September 1999, 18:22 UTC
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PAYLOAD

MAIN TELESCOPE

Type
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Diameter
70 cm (28 in)
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Focal length
10 m (394 in)
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Focal ratio
f/14.3
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Wavelengths
Panchromatic: 450–900 nm
Multispectral: 450–860 nm
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Resolution
Panchromatic: 0.82–1 m
(32–39 in)
Multispectral: 3.28–4 m
(129–157 in)
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TRANSPONDERS

Contributors

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