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Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands

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The list Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands includes Cherokee language, Powhatan, Algonquin language, Powhatan language and Wyandot language. The list consists of 30 members and 7 sublists.
  • 1.

    Wyandot language

    pair of related Iroquoian languages spoken in Oklahoma and Canada
    Wyandot language
    Overview: Wyandot (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Quendat or Huron) is the Iroquoian language traditionally spoken by the people known as Wyandot or Wyandotte, descended from the Tionontati. It is considered a sister to ...
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  • 2.

    Fox language

    Algonquian language spoken in US Midwest and northern Mexico
    Fox language
    Overview: Fox (known by a variety of different names, including Mesquakie (Meskwaki), Mesquakie-Sauk, Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo, Sauk-Fox, and Sac and Fox) is an Algonquian language, spoken by a thousand Meskwaki ...
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  • 3.

    Chipewyan language

    language spoken by the Chipewyan people of central Canada
    Chipewyan language
    Overview: Chipewyan or Dënesųłinë́ (ethnonym: Dënesųłinë́ yatié), often simply called Dëne, is the language spoken by the Chipewyan people of northwestern Canada. It is categorized as part of the Northern Athabaskan ...
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  • 4.

    Innu language

    Cree language of eastern Canada
    Innu language
    Overview: Innu-aimun or Montagnais is an Algonquian language spoken by over 10,000 Innu in Labrador and Quebec in Eastern Canada. It is a member of the Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi dialect continuum and is spoken in ...
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  • 5.

    Shawnee language

    Central Algonquian language
    Shawnee language
    Overview: The Shawnee language is a Central Algonquian language spoken in parts of central and northeastern Oklahoma by the Shawnee people. Historically, it was spoken across a wide region of the Eastern United ...
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  • 6.

    Delaware languages

    Native American languages centered around the Delaware River
    Delaware languages
    Overview: The Delaware languages, also known as the Lenape languages (Delaware: Lënapei èlixsuwakàn), are Munsee and Unami, two closely related languages of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language ...
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  • 7.

    Cherokee language

    Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
    Cherokee language
    Overview: Cherokee or Tsalagi (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, Tsalagi Gawonihisdi, ) is an endangered-to-moribund Iroquoian language and the native language of the Cherokee people. Ethnologue states that there were 1,520 ...
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  • 8.

    Abenaki language

    Algonquian language
    Abenaki language
    Overview: Abenaki (Eastern: Alənαpαtəwéwαkan, Western: Alnôbaôdwawôgan), also known as Wôbanakiak, is an endangered Eastern Algonquian language of Quebec and the northern states of New England. The language has ...
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  • 9.

    Ojibwe language

    Central Algonquian language
    Ojibwe language
    Overview: Ojibwe (oh-JIB-way), also known as Ojibwa (oh-JIB-wə), Ojibway, Otchipwe, Ojibwemowin, or Anishinaabemowin, is an indigenous language of North America of the Algonquian language family. The language is ...
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  • 10.

    Powhatan

    Indigenous Algonquian people that are traditionally from eastern Virginia
    Powhatan
    Overview: The Powhatan people are Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands who belong to member tribes of the Powhatan Confederacy, or Tsenacommacah. They are Algonquian peoples whose historic territories ...
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  • 11.
    Overview: The Severn Ojibwa or the Oji-Cree language (ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓂᓃᒧᐏᐣ, Anishininiimowin; Unpointed: ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐏᐣ) is the indigenous name for a dialect of the Ojibwe language spoken in a series of Oji-Cree communities in ...
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  • 12.
    Overview: Miami–Illinois (endonym: myaamia) is an Indigenous Algonquian language spoken in the United States, primarily in Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, western Ohio and adjacent areas along the Mississippi River ...
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  • 13.

    Massachusett language

    Algonquian language spoken by indigenous communities in the United States
    Massachusett language
    Overview: The Massachusett language is an Algonquian language of the Algic language family that was formerly spoken by several peoples of eastern coastal and southeastern Massachusetts. In its revived form, it is ...
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  • 14.
    Tuscarora language
    Overview: Tuscarora, sometimes called Skarò˙rə̨ˀ, is the Iroquoian language of the Tuscarora people, spoken in southern Ontario, Canada, North Carolina and northwestern New York around Niagara Falls, in the United ...
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  • 15.

    Unami language

    Language spoken by the Lenape people
    Unami language
    Overview: Unami (Delaware: Wënami èlixsuwakàn) is an Algonquian language initially spoken by the Lenape people in the late 17th century and the early 18th century, in the southern two-thirds of present-day New ...
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  • 16.

    Iroquoian languages

    Native American language family
    Iroquoian languages
    Overview: The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America. They are known for their general lack of labial consonants. The Iroquoian languages are polysynthetic and head-marking ...
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  • 17.

    Mohawk language

    Iroquoian language spoken by Mohawks in the United States and Canada
    Mohawk language
    Overview: Mohawk or Kanienʼkéha ("[language] of the Flint Place") is an Iroquoian language currently spoken by around 3,500 people of the Mohawk nation, located primarily in current or former Haudenosaunee ter ...
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  • 18.

    Algonquin language

    Distinct Algonquian-Ojibwe language of Ontario and Quebec
    Overview: Algonquin (also spelled Algonkin; in Algonquin: Anicinàbemowin or Anishinàbemiwin) is either a distinct Algonquian language closely related to the Ojibwe language or a particularly divergent Ojibwe dialect ...
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  • 19.

    Cree language

    Algonquian dialect continuum spoken across Canada
    Cree language
    Overview: Cree (KREE; also known as Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is a dialect continuum of Algonquian languages spoken by approximately 86,475 indigenous people across Canada in 2021, from the Northwest Territories ...
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  • 20.
    Overview: Etchemin was a language of the Algonquian language family, spoken in early colonial times on the coast of Maine. The word Etchemin is thought to be either French alteration of an Algonquian word for 'canoe' ...
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