• 1.

    Video

    Electronic moving image
    Video
    Overview: Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced ...
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  • 2.

    Display resolution

    number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed
    Overview: The display resolution or display modes of a digital television, computer monitor, or other display device is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed. It can be an ambiguous ...
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  • 3.

    White noise

    random signal having equal intensity at different frequencies, giving it a constant power spectral density
    White noise
    Overview: In signal processing, white noise is a random signal having equal intensity at different frequencies, giving it a constant power spectral density. The term is used with this or similar meanings in many ...
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  • 4.

    Information theory

    mathematical theory from the field of probability theory and statistics
    Information theory
    Overview: Information theory is the mathematical study of the quantification, storage, and communication of information. The field was established and formalized by Claude Shannon in the 1940s, though early con ...
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  • 5.

    Hutter Prize

    Cash prize for advances in data compression
    Overview: The Hutter Prize is a cash prize funded by Marcus Hutter which rewards data compression improvements on a specific 1 GB English text file. Specifically, the prize awards 5000 euros for each one percent ...
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  • 6.

    Scribal abbreviation

    abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in Latin, and later in Greek, Old Norse and other European languages
    Scribal abbreviation
    Overview: Scribal abbreviations, or sigla (singular: siglum), are abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in various languages, including Latin, Greek, Old English and Old Norse.
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  • 7.

    Image compression

    reduction of image size to save storage and transmission costs
    Image compression
    Overview: Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties ...
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  • 8.

    Data deduplication

    data processing technique to eliminate duplicate copies of repeating data
    Overview: In computing, data deduplication is a technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data. Successful implementation of the technique can improve storage utilization, which may in turn lower ...
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  • 9.

    Codec

    device or software for encoding or decoding a digital data stream
    Overview: A codec is a computer hardware or software component that encodes or decodes a data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder/decoder.
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  • 10.

    Data compression

    Process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation
    Overview: In information theory, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Any particular compression is either ...
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  • 11.
    Overview: In data compression and the theory of formal languages, the smallest grammar problem is the problem of finding the smallest context-free grammar that generates a given string of characters (but no other ...
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  • 12.

    Jan Sloot

    Dutch computer scientst
    Overview: Romke Jan Bernhard Sloot (27 August 1945, Groningen—11 July 1999, Nieuwegein) was a Dutch electronics technician, who claimed to have developed a revolutionary data compression technique, the Sloot Digital ...
    Date of birth: 1945
    Date of death: 1999
    Age: 53 (age at death)
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  • 13.

    DriveSpace

    Disk compression utility
    Occupation: Auto Racing
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  • 14.

    Video codec

    apparatus or software that can transform video data into a coded format with different characteristics and/or back
    Video codec
    Overview: A video codec is software or hardware that compresses and decompresses digital video. In the context of video compression, codec is a portmanteau of encoder and decoder, while a device that only compresses ...
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  • 15.

    Audio codec

    device or program that encodes/decodes audio data in some bitstream format
    Overview: An audio codec, or audio decoder is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream (a codec) that encodes or decodes audio. In software, an audio codec is a computer ...
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  • 16.

    Wandera

    U.S. technology company
    Wandera
    Overview: Jamf Holding Corp. is a software company best known for developing Jamf Pro (formerly The Casper Suite), a mobile device management system.
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  • 17.

    Bit rate

    information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
    Overview: In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (bitrate or as a variable R) is the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time.
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  • 18.

    Lossless compression

    data compression approach allowing perfect reconstruction of the original data
    Overview: Lossless compression is a class of data compression that allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data with no loss of information. Lossless compression is possible because ...
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  • 19.

    MP3

    Open standard lossy compression format for digital audio
    MP3
    Overview: MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany under the lead of Karlheinz Brandenburg. It was ...
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  • 20.

    Adaptive compression

    Type of data compression
    Overview: Adaptive compression is a type of data compression which changes compression algorithms based on the type of data being compressed.
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