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Concepts in metaphysics

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The list Concepts in metaphysics includes Physical object, Noosphere, Tao, Person and Axiology. The list consists of 101 members and 20 sublists.
  • 1.

    Person

    being that has certain capacities or attributes constituting personhood (avoid use with P31 [instance of]; use Q5 [human] for humans)
    Person
    Overview: A person (pl.: people or persons, depending on context) is a being who has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally ...
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  • 2.

    Perception

    Organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment
    Perception
    Overview: Perception (from Latin perceptio 'gathering, receiving') is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or ...
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  • 3.

    Time

    Dimension in which events can be ordered from the past through the present into the future
    Time
    Overview: Time is the continuous progression of our changing existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of ...
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  • 4.

    Supernatural

    Supposed phenomena that are not subject to the laws of nature
    Supernatural
    Overview: Supernatural refers to phenomena or entities that are beyond the laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin supernaturalis, from Latin super-,("above, beyond, or outside of") + natura,("n ...
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  • 5.

    Essence

    That which makes or defines an entity what it is
    Overview: In philosophy, essence is the property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is, and which it has by necessity, and without which it loses its identity. Essence is ...
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  • 6.

    Eudaimonia

    Ancient Greek term for happiness or welfare
    Eudaimonia
    Overview: Eudaimonia (Greek: εὐδαιμονία sometimes anglicized as eudaemonia or eudemonia, ) is a Greek word commonly translated as 'happiness' or 'welfare'; however, more accurate translations have been proposed ...
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  • 7.

    Tao

    Chinese concept
    Overview: Tao (, ) or Dao ( DOW; Chinese: 道; pinyin: Dào ) is a Chinese word signifying the "way", "path", "route", "road" or sometimes more loosely "doctrine", "principle" or "holistic beliefs". In the ...
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  • 8.

    Intuition

    Ability to acquire knowledge, without conscious reasoning
    Intuition
    Overview: Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge without recourse to conscious reasoning. Different fields use the word "intuition" in very different ways, including but not limited to: direct access to ...
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  • 9.

    Cosmos

    orderly or harmonious system
    Cosmos
    Overview: The cosmos (Ancient Greek: κόσμος, kósmos) is an alternative name for the universe or its nature or order. Usage of the word cosmos implies viewing the universe as a complex and orderly system or entity ...
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  • 10.

    Paradox

    statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true premises, leads to an apparently-self-contradictory conclusion
    Paradox
    Overview: A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true or apparently true pr ...
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  • 11.

    Self

    individual person as the object of their own reflective consciousness
    Self
    Overview: In philosophy, the self is an individual's own being, knowledge, and values, and the relationship between these attributes.
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    Self 56T
  • 12.

    Space

    General framework of distances and directions according to a physical observer in its proper time
    Space
    Overview: Space is a three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions. Modern physicists usually consider it, with ...
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  • 13.

    Physical object

    Identifiable collection of matter
    Physical object
    Overview: In natural language and physical science, a physical object or material object (or simply an object or body) is a contiguous collection of matter, within a defined boundary (or surface), that exists in ...
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  • 14.

    Phenomenon

    Philosophical concept
    Phenomenon
    Overview: A phenomenon (pl.: phenomena), sometimes spelled phaenomenon, is an observable event. The term came into its modern philosophical usage through Immanuel Kant, who contrasted it with the noumenon, which ...
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  • 15.

    Beauty

    Characteristic of an animal, idea, object, person or place that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure or satisfaction.
    Beauty
    Overview: Beauty is commonly described as a feature of objects that makes them pleasurable to perceive. Such objects include landscapes, sunsets, humans and works of art. Beauty, art and taste are the main subjects ...
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  • 16.

    Information

    That which informs; the answer to a question of some kind; that from which data and knowledge can be derived
    Information
    Overview: Information is an abstract concept that refers to something which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level, it pertains to the interpretation (perhaps formally) of that which may be sensed ...
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  • 17.

    Reality

    Sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent
    Overview: Reality is the sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent within the universe, as opposed to that which is only imaginary, nonexistent or nonactual. The term is also used to refer to the ontological ...
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  • 18.

    Good

    Concept in religion, ethics, and philosophy
    Good
    Overview: In most contexts, the concept of good denotes the conduct that should be preferred when posed with a choice between possible actions. Good is generally considered to be the opposite of evil, and is of ...
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  • 19.

    Hauntology

    Phenomenological state
    Hauntology
    Overview: Hauntology (a portmanteau of haunting and ontology) is a philosophical concept referring to the return or persistence of elements from the past, as in the manner of a ghost. The term was coined by French ...
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  • 20.

    Qualia

    Individual instances of subjective, conscious experience
    Qualia
    Overview: In philosophy of mind, qualia ( or ; singular form: quale) are defined as instances of subjective, conscious experience. The term qualia derives from the Latin neuter plural form (qualia) of the Latin ...
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