• 1.

    Perlite

    amorphous volcanic glass
    Perlite
    Overview: Perlite is an amorphous volcanic glass that has a relatively high water content, typically formed by the hydration of obsidian. It occurs naturally and has the unusual property of greatly expanding when ...
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  • 2.

    Sioux Quartzite

    type of quartzite rock
    Sioux Quartzite
    Overview: The Sioux Quartzite is a Proterozoic quartzite that is found in the region around the intersection of Minnesota, South Dakota, and Iowa, and correlates with other rock units throughout the upper midwestern ...
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  • 3.

    Cyclopean masonry

    type of stonework found in ancient Mycenaean architecture
    Cyclopean masonry
    Overview: Cyclopean masonry is a type of stonework found in Mycenaean architecture, built with massive limestone boulders, roughly fitted together with minimal clearance between adjacent stones and with clay mortar ...
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  • 4.

    Riprap

    shorline armouring structure
    Riprap
    Overview: Riprap (in North American English), also known as rip rap, rip-rap, shot rock, rock armour (in British English) or rubble, is human-placed rock or other material used to protect shoreline structures against ...
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  • 5.

    Rubble

    broken stone, of irregular size, shape and texture
    Overview: Rubble is broken stone, of irregular size, shape and texture; undressed especially as a filling-in. Rubble naturally found in the soil is known also as 'brash' (compare cornbrash). Where present, it becomes ...
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  • 6.

    Ashlar

    Finely dressed stone and associated masonry
    Ashlar
    Overview: Ashlar is a cut and dressed stone, worked using a chisel to achieve a specific form, typically rectangular in shape. The term can also refer to a structure built from such stones.
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  • 7.

    Cobblestone

    Natural building material based on cobble-sized stones, used for pavement roads, streets, and buildings
    Cobblestone
    Overview: Cobblestone is a natural building material based on cobble-sized stones, and is used for pavement roads, streets, and buildings. Setts, also called Belgian blocks, are often referred to as "cobbles", ...
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  • 8.

    Barre granite

    variety of Vermont granite
    Barre granite
    Overview: Barre granite /ˈbæri/ is a Devonian granite pluton near the town of Barre in Washington County, Vermont. Richardson described it as a "fine granite, composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica. The mica is ...
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  • 9.

    Sandstone

    Type of sedimentary rock
    Sandstone
    Overview: Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks ...
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  • 10.

    Bath stone

    An oolitic limestone from Somerset used as a building material
    Bath stone
    Overview: Bath Stone is an oolitic limestone comprising granular fragments of calcium carbonate originally obtained from the Middle Jurassic aged Great Oolite Group of the Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines under ...
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  • 11.

    Lutetian Limestone

    Type of limestone from Paris
    Lutetian Limestone
    Overview: Lutetian limestone (in French, calcaire lutécien, and formerly calcaire grossier) — also known as “Paris stone” — is a variety of limestone particular to the Eocene-aged deposits in the Paris Basin of ...
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  • 12.
    Fort Riley Limestone
    Overview: The Fort Riley Limestone is a Kansas Permian stratigraphic unit of member rank and historic building stone, sold commercially as fine-grained Silverdale, having at one time been quarried at Silverdale ...
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  • 13.

    Tuckahoe marble

    formation of marble found in southern New York
    Tuckahoe marble
    Overview: Tuckahoe marble (also known as Inwood and Westchester marble) is a type of marble found in southern New York and western Connecticut in the Northeastern United States. Part of the Inwood Formation of the ...
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  • 14.

    Jacobsville Sandstone

    North American sandstone formation
    Jacobsville Sandstone
    Overview: Jacobsville Sandstone is a red sandstone formation, marked with light-colored streaks and spots, primarily found in northern Upper Michigan, portions of Ontario, and under much of Lake Superior. Desired ...
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  • 15.

    Artificial stone

    class of synthetic stone products
    Artificial stone
    Overview: Artificial stone is a name for various synthetic stone products produced from the 18th century onward. Uses include statuary, architectural details, fencing and rails, building construction, civil eng ...
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  • 16.

    Kentish ragstone

    hard grey limestone in Kent, England
    Kentish ragstone
    Overview: Kentish ragstone is a hard grey limestone in Kent, England, drawn from the geological sequence known as the Hythe Beds of the Lower Greensand. For millennia it has been quarried for use both locally and ...
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  • 17.

    Cast stone

    material simulating natural stone
    Cast stone
    Overview: Cast stone or reconstructed stone is a refined artificial stone, a form of precast concrete. It is used as a building material to simulate natural-cut masonry in architectural features such as facings ...
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  • 18.

    Jerusalem stone

    building stone common in and around Jerusalem
    Jerusalem stone
    Overview: Jerusalem stone (Hebrew: אבן ירושלמית‎ Arabic: حجر القدس) is a name applied to various types of pale limestone, dolomite and dolomitic limestone, common in and around Jerusalem that have been used ...
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  • 19.

    Tennessee marble

    base material
    Tennessee marble
    Overview: Tennessee marble is a type of crystalline limestone found only in East Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. Long esteemed by architects and builders for its pinkish-gray color and the ease with ...
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  • 20.

    Clunch

    traditional building material of chalky limestone rock
    Clunch
    Overview: Clunch is a traditional building material of chalky limestone rock used mainly in eastern England and Normandy. Clunch distinguishes itself from archetypal forms of limestone by being softer in character ...
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