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9th-century philosophers

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The list 9th-century philosophers includes Hunayn ibn Ishaq, Johannes Scotus Eriugena, Al-Kindi, Adi Shankara and Han Yu. The list consists of 22 members and 1 sublist.

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9th century
century
  • 1.

    Hunayn ibn Ishaq

    Arab Christian scholar, physician and scientist (809–873)
    Hunayn ibn Ishaq
    Overview: Hunayn ibn Ishaq al-Ibadi (also Hunain or Hunein) ( Arabic: أبو زيد حنين بن إسحاق العبادي‎; ʾAbū Zayd Ḥunayn ibn ʾIsḥāq al-ʿIbādī, Latin: Iohannitius, Syriac: ܚܢܝܢ ܒܪ ܐܝܣܚܩ‎) (809–873) was ...
    Nationality: Iraqi
    Occupation: Mathematician
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  • 2.

    Al-Kindi

    Muslim Arab philosopher, mathematician and physician (c.801–873)
    Al-Kindi
    Overview: Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (Arabic: أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎; Latin: Alkindus; c. 801–873 AD) was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician ...
    Date of birth: 801
    Date of death: 873
    Age: 71 (age at death)
    Nationality: Iraqi
    Occupation: Astronomer
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  • 3.

    Adi Shankara

    8th-century Indian Hindu philosopher and theologian
    Adi Shankara
    Overview: Adi Shankaracharya (Sanskrit: आदि शङ्कराचार्यः IAST: Ādi Śaṅkarācāryaḥ ) was an Indian philosopher and theologian who consolidated the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta. Although he is credited by some with ...
    Nationality: Indian
    Occupation: Philosopher
    Gender: Male
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  • 4.

    Johannes Scotus Eriugena

    Irish Catholic philosopher and theologian (c. 800 – c. 877)
    Johannes Scotus Eriugena
    Overview: John Scotus Eriugena or Johannes Scotus Erigena (c. – c. 877) was an Irish theologian, neoplatonist philosopher, and poet. He succeeded Alcuin of York (735–804) as head of the Palace School at Aachen.
    Date of birth: 815
    Date of death: 877
    Age: 61 (age at death)
    Nationality: Irish
    Occupation: Writer
    Gender: Male
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  • 5.

    Han Yu

    Chinese writer
    Han Yu
    Overview: Han Yu (Chinese: 韓愈; 768 – 25 December 824), courtesy name Tuizhi (Chinese: 退之), was a Chinese prose writer, poet, and government official of the Tang dynasty who significantly influenced ...
    Occupation: Critic
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  • 6.

    Yaqub Ibn as-Sikkit

    9th-century Arab scholar, poet and grammarian
    Overview: Abū Yūsuf Ya‘qūb Ibn as-Sikkīt (ابو يوسف يعقوب ابن السكيت) was a philologist tutor to the son of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil and a great grammarian and scholar of poetry of al-Kūfah school. He was ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 7.
    Overview: Abu Raita al-Takriti (Arabic: حبيب ابن خدمة أبو رائطة التكريتي‎, Ḥabīb ibn Khidma Abū Rāʾiṭa l-Takrītī), was a 9th-century Syriac Orthodox theologian and apologist.
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 8.
    Overview: Ammar al-Basri (Arabic: عمار البصري‎, ʿAmmār al-Baṣrī) was a 9th-century East Syriac theologian and apologist. Ammar's work is considered the first systematic Christian theology in Arabic. Not much ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 9.
    Vasugupta
    Overview: Vasugupta (~ 800 – 850 CE) was the author of the Shiva Sutras, an important text of the Advaita tradition of Kashmir Shaivism, also called Trika (sometimes called Trika Yoga).
    Occupation: Writer
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  • 10.

    Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi

    10th-century Iranian physician and polymath
    Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
    Overview: Abū Bakr Muhammad Zakariyyā Rāzī (Persian: ابوبكر محمّد زکرياى رازى‎ Abūbakr Mohammad-e Zakariyā-ye Rāzī, also known by his Latinized name Rhazes () or Rasis; 854–925 CE), was a Persian polymath ...
    Nationality: Iranian
    Occupation: Psychologist
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  • 11.

    Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri

    9th-century Persian mathematician, astronomer and philosopher
    Overview: Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri (Persian: حکیم ایرانشهری‎) was a 9th-century Persian philosopher, mathematician, natural scientist, historian of religion, astronomer and author. According to traditional ...
    Occupation: Mathematician
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  • 12.

    Leo the Mathematician

    Byzantine philosopher, mathematician and logician
    Overview: Leo the Mathematician or the Philosopher (Greek: Λέων ὁ Μαθηματικός or ὁ Φιλόσοφος, Léōn ho Mathēmatikós or ho Philósophos; c.– after 869) was a Byzantine philosopher and logician associated with ...
    Occupation: Mathematician
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  • 13.

    Virasena

    9th Century Indian Mathematician and Jain Scholar
    Virasena
    Overview: Acharya Virasena (792-853 CE), also known as Veerasena, was a Digambara monk and belonged to the lineage of Acharya Kundakunda. He was an Indian mathematician and Jain philosopher and scholar. He was ...
    Nationality: Indian
    Occupation: Mathematician
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  • 14.
    Overview: Bhatta Kallata also referred as Kallata was a notable 9th-century Shaivite thinker who may have written the Spanda-vritti, and Spanda-karika.
    Nationality: Indian
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 15.
    Overview: Saint Paschasius Radbertus (785–865) was a Carolingian theologian and the abbot of Corbie, a monastery in Picardy founded in 657 or 660 by the queen regent Bathilde with a founding community of monks ...
    Date of birth: 785
    Age: 1239
    Occupation: Writer
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  • 16.

    Kūkai

    Japanese Buddhist monk
    Kūkai
    Overview: Kūkai (空海; 27 July 774 – 22 April 835), also known posthumously as Kōbō Daishi (弘法大師, "The Grand Master who Propagated the Dharma"), was a Japanese Buddhist monk, calligrapher, and poet who founded the ...
    Nationality: Japanese
    Occupation: Writer
    Gender: Male
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  • 17.

    Linji

    Founder of the Linji school of Chan Buddhism (died 866)
    Linji
    Overview: Linji Yixuan (simplified Chinese: 临济义玄; traditional Chinese: 臨濟義玄; pinyin: Línjì Yìxuán; Wade–Giles: Lin-chi I-hsüan; Japanese: 臨済義玄 Rinzai Gigen; died 866 CE) was the founder of the Linji ...
    Nationality: Chinese
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 18.

    Jābir ibn Hayyān

    8th-century Islamic alchemist and writer
    Jābir ibn Hayyān
    Overview: Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Arabic: أبو موسى جابر بن حيّان, variously called al-Ṣūfī, al-Azdī, al-Kūfī, or al-Ṭūsī), died c. 806−816, is the purported author of an enormous number and variety of works in ...
    Nationality: Iranian
    Occupation: Scientist
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  • 19.

    Alcuin

    8th-century Northumbrian scholar, clergyman, poet, and teacher
    Alcuin
    Overview: Alcuin of York (Latin: Flaccus Albinus Alcuinus; c. 735 – 19 May 804) – also called Ealhwine, Alhwin, or Alchoin – was an English scholar, clergyman, poet, and teacher from York, Northumbria. He was born ...
    Date of birth: 735
    Date of death: 804
    Age: 68 (age at death)
    Nationality: British
    Occupation: Astronomer
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  • 20.

    Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi

    9th-century Islamic scholar
    Overview: Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī (Arabic: الحكيم الترمذي‎; transl. The Sage of Termez), full name Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Bashir al-Tirmidhi (d. c. 869) was a Sunni jurist (faqih) ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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