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6th-century philosophers

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The list 6th-century philosophers includes David Anhaght, Mazdak, Boethius, Damascius and Simplicius of Cilicia. The list consists of 22 members and 3 sublists.

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6th century
Period from 501 through 600
  • 1.

    David Anhaght

    Greek, Philosopher
    David Anhaght
    Overview: David the Invincible (or David the Philosopher) was a neoplatonist philosopher of the 6th century.
    Nationality: Greek
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 2.

    John Philoponus

    Byzantine philosopher (c.490–c.570)
    Overview: John Philoponus (Greek: ; Ἰωάννης ὁ Φιλόπονος; c. 490 – c. 570), also known as John the Grammarian or John of Alexandria, was a Byzantine Greek philologist, Aristotelian commentator, Christian theologian ...
    Nationality: Greek
    Occupation: Astronomer
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  • 3.

    Mazdak

    Iranian religious figure
    Mazdak
    Overview: Mazdak (in Persian ????) (died c. 524 or 528) was a proto-socialist Persian reformer and religious activist who gained influence under the reign of the Sassanian Shahanshah Kavadh I. He claimed to be a ...
    Nationality: Iranian
    Occupation: Writer
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  • 4.

    Damascius

    6th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
    Overview: Damascius (Greek: Δαμάσκιος, c. 458 – after 538), known as "the last of the Neoplatonists," was the last scholarch of the School of Athens. He was one of the pagan philosophers persecuted by Emperor ...
    Nationality: Syrian
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 5.

    Simplicius of Cilicia

    6th-century Greek pagan philosopher
    Overview: Simplicius of Cilicia (Greek: Σιμπλίκιος ὁ Κίλιξ; c. 490 – c. 560 AD) was a disciple of Ammonius Hermiae and Damascius, and was one of the last of the Neoplatonists. He was among the pagan philosophers ...
    Occupation: Astronomer
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  • 6.

    Boethius

    Roman senator and philosopher of the early 6th century
    Boethius
    Overview: Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius, commonly called Boethius (also Boetius ; c. 477–524 AD), was a Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century. He was born about ...
    Date of birth: 480
    Age: 1544
    Nationality: Italian
    Occupation: Writer
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  • 7.

    Eulamius

    Athenian philosopher
    Overview: Eulamius (Greek: Eὐλάμιος), born in Phrygia, was, along with Damascius, one of the Athenian philosophers who sought asylum at the court of Khosrau I (r. 531–579) of Persia in 531/532 when Byzantine emperor ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 8.
    Overview: Elias (Greek: Ἠλίας; fl. 6th century) was a Greek scholar and a commentator on Aristotle and Porphyry.
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 9.
    Overview: David (Greek: Δαυΐδ; fl. 6th century) was a Greek scholar and a commentator on Aristotle and Porphyry.
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 10.

    Diogenes of Phoenicia

    Neoplatonist philosopher banished from Athens in 529
    Overview: Diogenes of Phoenicia (Ancient Greek: Διογένης; fl.) was a 6th-century Greek philosopher. He is known mainly for the fact that Agathias mentions him as one of the seven well-known philosophers who inf ...
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  • 11.

    Bodhidharma

    Indian-Chinese philosopher and Buddhist Monk
    Bodhidharma
    Overview: Bodhidharma was a semi-legendary Buddhist monk who lived during the 5th or 6th century CE. He is traditionally credited as the transmitter of Chan Buddhism to China, and is regarded as its first Chinese ...
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  • 12.
    Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
    Overview: Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (or Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite) was a Greek author, Christian theologian and Neoplatonic philosopher of the late 5th to early 6th century, who wrote a set of works ...
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  • 13.
    Asclepius of Tralles
    Overview: Asclepius of Tralles (Greek: Ἀσκληπιός; died c. 560–570) was a student of Ammonius Hermiae. Two works of his survive:
    Occupation: Mathematician
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  • 14.

    Paul the Persian

    Iranian, Philosopher
    Overview: Paul the Persian or Paulus Persa was a 6th-century East Syriac theologian and philosopher who worked at the court of the Sassanid king Khosrau I. He wrote several treatises and commentaries on Aristotle ...
    Nationality: Iranian
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 15.

    Aeneas of Gaza

    5th and 6th-century Neo-Platonic and Christian philosopher
    Overview: Aeneas of Gaza (d. c. 518) was a Neo-Platonic philosopher, a convert to Christianity, who flourished towards the end of the fifth century. In a dialogue entitled Theophrastus he alludes to Hierocles of ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 16.

    Olympiodorus the Younger

    Sixth-century Neoplatonist philosopher
    Overview: Olympiodorus the Younger (Greek: Ὀλυμπιόδωρος ὁ Νεώτερος; c. 495 – 570) was a Neoplatonist philosopher, astrologer and teacher who lived in the early years of the Byzantine Empire, after Justinian's Decree ...
    Nationality: Greek
    Occupation: Writer
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  • 17.

    Ammonius Hermiae

    Greek philosopher
    Overview: Ammonius Hermiae (Greek: Ἀμμώνιος ὁ Ἑρμείου, Ammōnios ho Hermeiou, "Ammonius, son of Hermias"; c.–c. – c.) was a Greek philosopher from Alexandria in the eastern Roman empire during Late Antiquity. A ...
    Occupation: Astronomer
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  • 18.
    Overview: Pseudo-Zeno is the conventional name for the anonymous sixth- or seventh-century Christian author of a Greek philosophical treatise known only in an Armenian translation of the Hellenizing School. It ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 19.

    Stephanus of Athens

    Greek physician and writer
    Overview: Stephanus of Athens (lived c.), also called Stephanus the Philosopher, was a Byzantine Greek physician and writer. A Christian native of Athens, he studied at Alexandria under a certain Asclepius, possibly ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 20.
    Overview: Priscian of Lydia (or Priscianus; Greek: Πρισκιανός ο Λυδός Prīskiānós ho Lȳdós; Latin: Priscianus Lydus; fl. 6th century), was one of the last of the Neoplatonists. Two works of his have survived.
    Occupation: Philosopher
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