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4th-century BC Chinese philosophers

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The list 4th-century BC Chinese philosophers includes Zhuangzi, Gaozi, Lie Yukou, Li Kui (legalist) and Shen Dao. The list consists of 14 members.

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  • 1.

    Zhuangzi

    Chinese philosopher (c.369 – c.286 BC)
    Zhuangzi
    Overview: Zhuang Zhou (), commonly known as Zhuangzi (Chinese: 莊子; literally "Master Zhuang"; also rendered as Chuang Tzu), was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived around the 4th century BC during the ...
    Nationality: Chinese
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 2.

    Wu Qi

    Chinese general (440–381 BC)
    Wu Qi
    Overview: Wu Qi (simplified Chinese: 吴起; traditional Chinese: 吳起; pinyin: Wú Qǐ; Wade–Giles: Wu Ch'i, 440–381 BC) was a Chinese military leader, Legalist philosopher, and politician in the Warring ...
    Occupation: Writer
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  • 3.
    Overview: Gaozi (Chinese: 告子; pinyin: Gàozǐ; Wade–Giles: Kao-tzu; 'Master Gao'; ca. 420-350 BCE), or Gao Buhai (告不害), was a Chinese philosopher during the Warring States period. Gaozi's teachings are ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 4.

    Lie Yukou

    4th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and author
    Lie Yukou
    Overview: Lie Yukou (Chinese: 列圄寇/列禦寇; pinyin: Liè Yǔkòu; Wade–Giles: Lieh Yü-k'ou; fl. ca. 400 BCE) is considered the author of the Daoist book Liezi, which uses his honorific name Liezi (Chinese: ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 5.

    Mozi

    5th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and founder of Mohism
    Mozi
    Overview: Mozi (Chinese: 墨子; pinyin: Mòzǐ; Wade–Giles: Mo Tzu ; Latinized as Micius ; c. 470 – c. 391 BC), original name Mo Di (墨翟), was a Chinese philosopher who founded the school of Mohism during ...
    Nationality: Chinese
    Occupation: Philosopher
    Gender: Male
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  • 6.

    Hui Shi

    4th century BCE Chinese philosopher of the School of Names
    Overview: Hui Shi (Chinese: 惠施; pinyin: Huì Shī; Wade–Giles: Hui Shih; 370–310 BCE), or Huizi (Chinese: 惠子; pinyin: Huìzǐ; Wade–Giles: Hui Tzu; "Master Hui"), was a Chinese philosopher during ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 7.

    Shang Yang

    Statesman of the Qin state
    Shang Yang
    Overview: Shang Yang (Chinese: 商鞅; c. 390 – 338 BC), also known as Wei Yang (Chinese: 衞鞅) and originally surnamed Gongsun, was an ancient Chinese philosopher, politician and a prominent legalist scholar ...
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  • 8.

    Yang Zhu

    Chinese philosopher; founder of Yangist philosophy
    Overview: Yang Zhu (simplified Chinese: 杨朱; traditional Chinese: 楊朱; pinyin: Yáng Zhū; Wade–Giles: Yang Chu; 440–360 BC), also known as Yang Zi or Yangzi (Master Yang), was a Chinese philosopher ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 9.

    Mencius

    Chinese Confucian philosopher (372–289 BC)
    Mencius
    Overview: Mencius (MEN-shee-əs; c. – c.) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher, often described as the Second Sage (亞聖) to reflect his traditional esteem relative to Confucius himself. He was part of Confucius's fourth ...
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  • 10.

    Chunyu Kun

    Chinese, Philosopher
    Overview: Chunyu Kun (Chinese: 淳于髡; pinyin: Chúnyú Kūn; Wade–Giles: Ch'un-yü K'un, variant: Shun-yü K'wan) (4th century BC) was a wit, Confucian philosopher, emissary, and official during the Chinese ...
    Nationality: Chinese
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 11.

    Li Kui (legalist)

    Chinese politician, 455–395 BC
    Li Kui (legalist)
    Overview: Li Kui (Chinese: 李悝; pinyin: Lǐ Kuī; Wade–Giles: Li K'uei, 455–395 BC) was a Chinese hydraulic engineer, philosopher, and politician. He served as government minister and court advisor to ...
    Nationality: Chinese
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 12.

    Shen Dao

    Chinese philosopher and scholar
    Overview: Shen Dao (Chinese: 慎到; c. 350 – c. 275BC) was a Chinese philosopher and writer. He was a "Chinese Legalist" theoretician most remembered for his influence on Han Fei with regards to the concept ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 13.

    Shen Buhai

    Chinese philosopher and politician (c.400–c.337 BC)
    Overview: Shen Buhai (Chinese: 申不害; c. 400 BC – c. 337 BC) was a Chinese essayist, philosopher, and politician. He served as Chancellor of the Han state under Marquis Zhao of Han for fifteen years, from ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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  • 14.
    Overview: Xu Xing (Chinese: 許行; Wade–Giles: Hsü Hsing; c. 372 – c. 289 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and one of the most notable advocates of Agriculturalism, a political philosophy that advocated peasant ...
    Occupation: Philosopher
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