SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes

SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes

class of 110 three-cylinder 4-6-2 locomotives
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The SR West Country and Battle of Britain classes, collectively known as Light Pacifics or informally as Spam Cans, or "flat tops", are air-smoothed 4-6-2 Pacific steam locomotives designed for the Southern Railway by its Chief Mechanical Engineer Oliver Bulleid. Incorporating a number of new developments in British steam locomotive technology, they were amongst the first British designs to use welding in the construction process, and to use steel fireboxes, which meant that components could be more easily constructed under wartime austerity and post-war economy.

TYPE AND ORIGIN

Power type
Steam
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Designer
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Builder
  • SR/BR Brighton Works (104)
  • BR Eastleigh Works (6)
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Build date
1945–1951
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Total produced
110
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SPECIFICATIONS

Configuration:Whyte
4-6-2 (Pacific)
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Gauge
4 ft 8 2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
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Leading dia.
3 ft 1 in (0.940 m)
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Driver dia.
6 ft 2 in (1.880 m)
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Trailing dia.
3 ft 1 in (0.940 m)
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Length
67 ft 4.75 in (20.54 m)
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Loco weight
86 long tons (87.4 t; 96.3 short tons)
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Fuel type
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Fuel capacity
5.00 long tons (5.1 t; 5.6 short tons)
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Water cap
4,500 imp gal (20,460 L; 5,400 US gal)
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Boiler pressure
280 psi (1.93 MPa)
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Cylinders
3
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Cylinder size
16.375 in × 24 in (416 mm × 610 mm)
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PERFORMANCE FIGURES

Tractive effort
31,000 lbf (137.9 kN)
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CAREER

Operators
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Class
SR / BR: Light Pacifics
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Power class
  • BR (January 1949): 6MT
  • BR (December 1953): 7P5F
  • BR (November 1957): 7P6F
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Numbers
  • SR: 21C101 – 21C170
  • BR: 34001–34110
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Locale
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Withdrawn
1963–1967
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Disposition
60 rebuilt (see below); 10 preserved, 40 scrapped
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Contributors

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