Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann ; Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares an open border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. At the 2021 census, its population was 1,903,175, making up around 3% of the UK's population and 27% of the population on the island of Ireland. The Northern Ireland Assembly, established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998, holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the UK Government. The government of Northern Ireland cooperates with the government of Ireland in several areas under the terms of the Belfast Agreement. The Republic of Ireland also has a consultative role on non-devolved governmental matters through the British–Irish Governmental Conference (BIIG).
Capital | capital | ||
Largest city | largest city | ||
Official languages | official languages | ||
National language | national language | ||
Ethnic groups | |||
Religion | religion | ||
Demonym | demonym | ||
Government | government | ||
Government:President | government:president | ||
Government:Vice President | government:vice president | ||
Government:House Speaker | government:house speaker | ||
Government:Chief Justice | government:chief justice | ||
Legislature | legislature | ||
Legislature:Upper house | legislature:upper house | ||
Legislature:Lower house | legislature:lower house | ||
Area:Total area | area:total area | ||
Area:Water (%) | area:water (%) | ||
Area:Total land area | area:total land area | ||
Population:Density | 133/km (344.5/sq mi)
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GDP:Total | gdp:total | ||
GDP:Per capita | gdp:per capita | ||
Gini | gini | ||
HDI | 0.899
very high |
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Currency | currency | ||
Time zone | time zone | ||
Time zone:Summer | |||
Date format | date format | ||
Mains electricity | mains electricity | ||
Driving side | driving side | ||
Calling code | calling code | ||
ISO 3166 code | iso 3166 code | ||
Internet TLD | internet tld |
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