Hubble Space Telescope

Hubble Space Telescope

Space telescope
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The Hubble Space Telescope (HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy. The Hubble telescope is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble and is one of NASA's Great Observatories. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) selects Hubble's targets and processes the resulting data, while the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) controls the spacecraft.

Mission type
Astronomy
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Operator
NASA · ESA · STScI
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COSPAR ID
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SATCAT no.
20580
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Website
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Mission duration
Elapsed: 29 years, 7 months, 29 days
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SPACECRAFT PROPERTIES

Manufacturer
Lockheed (spacecraft)
Perkin-Elmer (optics)
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Launch mass
11,110 kg (24,490 lb)
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Dimensions
13.2 m × 4.2 m (43.3 ft × 13.8 ft)
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Power
2,800 watts
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EXPEDITION

CREW

START OF MISSION

Launch date
April 24, 1990, 12:33:51 (1990-04-24UTC12:33:51) UTC
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Rocket
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Launch site
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Deployment date
April 25, 1990
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Entered service
May 20, 1990
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END OF MISSION

ORBITAL PARAMETERS

Reference system
Geocentric
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Regime
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Semi-major axis
6,917.1 km (4,298.1 mi)
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Eccentricity
0.000283
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Inclination
28.47°
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Period
95.42 minutes
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RAAN
80.34°
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Mean anomaly
23.78°
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Mean motion
15.09 rev/day
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Velocity
7.59 km/s (4.72 mi/s)
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Epoch
August 15, 2018, 21:40:27 UTC
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Revolution no.
35,441
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PAYLOAD

MAIN TELESCOPE

Type
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Diameter
2.4 m (7.9 ft)
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Focal length
57.6 m (189 ft)
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Focal ratio
f/24
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Collecting area
4.525 m (48.7 sq ft)
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Wavelengths
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TRANSPONDERS

Contributors

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