The Dead Sea (Arabic: اَلْبَحْر الْمَيِّت, al-Baḥr al-Mayyit, or اَلْبَحْر الْمَيْت, al-Baḥr al-Mayt; Hebrew: יַם הַמֶּלַח, Yam hamMelaḥ), also known by other names, is a landlocked salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east, the Israeli-occupied West Bank to the west and Israel to the southwest. It lies in the endorheic basin of the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
Location | |||
Coordinates | 31°30′N 35°30′E
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Native name | ים המלח (in Hebrew)
البحر الميت (in Arabic) |
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Primary inflows | |||
Primary outflows | None
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Catchment area | 41,650 km (16,080 sq mi)
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Basin countries | |||
Max. length | 50 km (31 mi) (northern basin only)
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Max. width | 15 km (9.3 mi)
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Surface area | 605 km (234 sq mi) (2016)
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Average depth | 199 m (653 ft)
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Max. depth | 298 m (978 ft) (elevation of deepest point, 728 m BSL [below sea level], minus current surface elevation)
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Water volume | 114 km (27 cu mi)
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Shore length | 135 km (84 mi)
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Surface elevation | −430.5 m (−1,412 ft) (2016)
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